A Guide To Murchison Falls National Park
Murchison Falls National Park is the country’s largest protected area, covering 3,840 square kilometres, and the oldest National Park in Uganda, originally established in 1952. The Park is split by the Victoria Nile, which dramatically tumbles 45 meters over the rift valley wall, creating the breathtaking Murchison Falls, a spectacular sight and the park’s main attraction. The river cascades through rapids for 80 km before reaching the falls, where it transforms into a calm, wide stream flowing into Lake Albert. It is also known as Uganda’s “giraffe paradise.” It is home to the highest number of Nubian giraffes, offering an incredible wildlife experience with elephants, giraffes, buffalo, hippos, and Nile crocodiles frequently seen along the riverbanks. Birdwatchers will delight in the park’s variety of bird species, including the rare shoebill stork in the Lake Albert Delta. Murchison Falls National Park is a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. This guide to Murchison Falls National Park will help you understand why you should add it to your bucket list on your African Trip.
Where To Find The Park- A Guide To Murchison Falls National Park
Murchison Falls National Park is located in north-western Uganda, it spreads inland from the shores of lake Albert around the Victoria Nile up to Karuma Falls and is easily accessible, just 300 kilometers northwest of Kampala.
How To Get There
The Park can be accessible by road and air. From Kampala, the capital, it’s approximately a 5–6-hour drive (about 300 km). There are also domestic flights to the park’s airstrip (Pakuba or Bugungu), making it easier for those short on time.
By self-drive, renting a 4×4 vehicle, like a safari van or land cruiser, is recommended due to the rough terrain. The Park can be accessed through several gates, including Chobe, Wankar, and Tangi in the northern sector, and Kichumbanyobo and Bugungu in the southern sector. To reach the park, you can drive from Kampala or Entebbe via Masindi, which takes about 5 to 6 hours (282 km). The Park is located 305 km north of Kampala, and the southern entrance is a 4 to 5-hour drive. From the southwest, it’s a 6-hour drive from Fort Portal. The most direct route from Kampala is through the southern gates, though the northern gates offer a scenic drive to the park’s main sections.
Things To Do In The Park
Chimpanzee trekking
Chimpanzee trekking in Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda, takes place in Kaniyo Pabidi situated in the Budongo Forest Reserve, a rich largest tropical rainforest home to a large population of chimpanzees. Led by expert guides, trekkers can hike through the forest to observe chimpanzees in their natural habitat, interacting, grooming, or foraging. The trek typically lasts 2-6 hours, depending on where the chimps are located. Visitors can also enjoy the park’s diverse wildlife, including lions, elephants, and giraffes. Trekking permits at 130USD are required, the age limit for this activity is 12 years and above and the best time to visit is during the dry seasons. Funds from tourism support chimpanzee conservation efforts. It’s a unique, immersive experience that combines adventure, wildlife observation, and environmental protection.
Birding
Murchison Falls National Park has been recognized as one of the best places to view the prehistoric-looking shoe bill stork in Africa which are best spotted in the dry season in periods of January to March, birds in the park include Shoebill, African Darter, Giant Kingfisher, Osprey, Long-toed Plover, Grey-headed
Balloon safaris- A Guide To Murchison Falls National Park
These safaris are growing in popularity and are only available at Murchison Falls and Queen Elizabeth National Parks. The service is provided by Dream Balloons, which was certified in 2011 by several authorities, including the Uganda Civil Aviation Authority and the UWA. The hot air balloon ride at Murchison Falls National Park offers stunning views of the park’s landscapes, wildlife, Lake Albert, and the Victoria Nile. Tourists can enjoy a bush breakfast, get picked up from their accommodation, receive participation certificates, cross by ferry, and experience an hour-long balloon ride. This unique experience is becoming a favorite among visitors to Uganda’s national parks.
Game drive
This Is an interesting activity in Murchison where you will be able to explore the national park in a comfortable 4WD safari van with a professional driver guide who is well conversant with different game tracks. Game drives in Murchison falls national park can either be done early in the morning, in the afternoon, or at night where you will; be able to view different animals like buffalos and elephants. Uganda Kobs, Oribi waterbucks, Jackson’s hartebeest, lions, leopards, and giraffes among others.
Boat Cruise
Enhance your Murchison Falls experience by combining river cruises with vehicle transfers. You can take a boat trip to the delta and return via a game drive through the Buligi area, or you can leave your boat at Fajao Gorge, hike to the Top of the Falls for stunning views, and return by vehicle. The most popular cruise, departing from Paraa on the south bank, offers a scenic view of Murchison Falls and is available daily at 8:30 am, 11:00 am, and 2:30 pm. Special trips, like the Waterfall & Sundowner cruise with drinks and snacks, depart at 3:30 pm. Private trips can also be arranged. The river offers great wildlife sightings, including hippos, crocodiles, and various bird species.
Hiking to the Top of Falls
You can take a short but rewarding hike to the top of the falls, where you’ll get a fantastic view of the Nile and the waterfall. The sound of the water crashing below is powerful and mesmerizing
Sportfishing
Murchison Falls is a prime spot for anglers. The Nile is home to the giant Nile perch and tiger fish, providing an exciting and challenging fishing experience, especially just above and below the falls.
What To Pack- A Guide To Murchison Falls National Park
For your safari, be sure to pack light clothing as daytime temperatures typically range from 25°C to 32°C, with cooler evenings. Sunscreen and hats are essential, as the sun can be intense during game drives. Since you’ll be near water, insect repellent is a must, and don’t forget your camera to capture the stunning landscapes and memorable wildlife encounters.
Best Time To Visit Murchison Falls National Park
The best time to visit Murchison Falls National Park is during the dry season, which runs from December to late February and then from June to August. During this season, the weather conditions are characterized by little or no rainfall, making animal viewing fascinating since they concentrate around the water shores. However, for birding, it is best done from January to March, which tends to be a low tourist season and has plenty of bird species.
Where To Stay
When planning a safari in Murchison Falls National Park, choosing the right place to Stay can enhance the experience, the Park offers a range of accommodation options to suit various preferences and budgets. Whether you’re looking for luxury, mid-range, or budget-friendly options, the park has something for everyone. Luxury Lodges include Paraa Safari Lodge and Nile Safari Lodge. Mid-range like Murchison River Lodge, Red Chilli Rest Camp, and Budget Accommodation include, Boomu Women’s Camp, Nile River Camp, The Shoebill Campsite, Red Chilli Rest Camp, Yebo Safari Camp, UWA Campsite Murchison Falls Campground, and Budongo Eco Lodge provide excellent camping facilities with scenic views, offering a great base to start your trek. Additionally, these sites often have the necessary amenities, such as campfire areas and toilet facilities, making your camping experience comfortable while still being immersed in the wild.
Conclusion
Whether you’re a wildlife lover, a keen birdwatcher, or an adventure lover, Murchison Falls National Park offers a great memorable experience. Its rich diversity of animals, stunning landscapes, and unique activities ensure that visitors have a one-of-a-kind safari experience. With its range of attractions and accessible location, Murchison Falls is an essential stop for anyone visiting Uganda.
