A Guide To Lake Mburo National Park
A guide to Lake Mburo National Park, located in south-western Uganda’s Kiruhura District, is the smallest savannah national park and the closest to Kampala. Covering 37,000 hectares and ranging in elevation from 1,220m to 1,828m above sea level, the park was established in 1933 as a controlled hunting area and upgraded to a game reserve in 1963. In 1983, it became a national park, displacing the Banyankole Bahima pastoralists who had historically grazed their cattle there. The park is home to diverse wildlife, including zebra, hippopotamus, impala, and Rothschild’s giraffe. However, habitat changes caused by invasive species, such as Acacia hockii, have disrupted grazing patterns. Despite efforts to manage these challenges, including controlled hunting and habitat restoration, tensions between wildlife conservation and local communities persist, with some animals, like hyenas, becoming problematic pests.
Where To Find The Park
Lake Mburo is about 240 kilometers from Kampala and just 30 kilometers from Mbarara, the largest town in western Uganda. The park is surrounded by four major districts: Mbarara, Lyantonde, and Isingiro to the north, and Kiruhura. Happens to be the nearest national Park in Uganda that is close to the president’s home in Kiruhura District.
Where To Stay
Lake Mburo has some of the best and most affordable places to stay, including budget lodges, luxury, and mid-range options. For luxury, you can choose Rwonyo Rest Camp or Eagles Nest. For mid-range options, there are Rwakobo Rock Lodge, Mantana Tented Camp, and Arcadia Cottages. If you’re looking for something extra special, there are also super-luxury lodges like Mihingo Lodge and Lake Mburo Safari Lodge.
Things To Do In Lake Mburo National Park
Birdwatching
Lake Mburo National Park, Uganda, is home to over 350 bird species, including migratory and residential birds. Key species include the Abyssinian ground hornbill, African fishing eagle, and the rare Red-faced Barbet. The park’s birdlife is categorized into water, forest, and savannah birds. Notable birding spots include Warukiri and Miriti swamps, as well as roadsides near Rwonyo camp. The best birding times are in the morning and evening, with peak birdwatching periods from April to May and October to November when migratory birds visit. Rubanga Forest is a prime location for keen birders, offering unique species.
Exploring Rubanga Forest
It’s a tropical rainforest known as a birders’ paradise, hosting over 40 bird species, including the double-toothed barbet, harrier hawk, and shoebill stork. The forest also features diverse tree species, such as fig trees, acacia, and palms. Visitors can enjoy guided nature walks where they may encounter wildlife, including hyenas, hippos, zebras, and impala. The forest is also home to primates like monkeys. These walks provide a chance to observe the forest’s unique ecosystem, with bird calls in the morning and evening adding to the experience.
Boat cruise- A Guide To Lake Mburo National Park
Lake Mburo National Park offers a unique way to experience the park’s aquatic wildlife. Visitors can encounter hippos, crocodiles, Impala, buffalo, and antelopes along the shores while enjoying the serene environment filled with bird sounds. Birdwatching is also a highlight, with species like the red papyrus gonalek, African fishing eagle, and rare shoebill visible. The best times for the boat cruise are mid-morning and evening, as the activity is not recommended during the rainy season due to strong winds. Overall, the boat cruise adds a joyful and peaceful dimension to a visit to Lake Mburo.
Game drives
The Park offers an exciting way to explore its rich wildlife. On a half-day safari, you can spot a wide variety of animals, including zebra, impala, and a growing population of Rothschild’s giraffes, along with over 350 bird species. For a more complete experience, an optional boat ride is recommended to see crocodiles and enjoy excellent birdwatching from the water. Night game drives provide a unique opportunity to spot nocturnal creatures like leopards, hyenas, and serval cats, as they prepare to hunt. While sightings aren’t guaranteed, the thrill of cruising through the park at night is an unforgettable experience. A safari vehicle can be arranged if needed, subject to availability.
Horseback riding- A Guide To Lake Mburo National Park
Lake Mburo National Park offers a unique safari experience, allowing visitors to explore wildlife and varying vegetation from horseback. The activity is available in two sessions: morning (10 am) and afternoon (2 pm), with a maximum of six participants per safari. Beginners can enjoy leisurely rides, while experienced riders can explore areas like Warukiri Valley for 2-5 hours. Horse safaris provide a peaceful, engine-free experience, allowing closer encounters with wildlife, including zebras, impala, and possibly leopards or buffalo. Rides range from 30 minutes to a full day, with safety equipment like helmets and chaps provided.
Walking safaris
Get up close and personal with nature and explore Lake Mburo National Park on foot! This 2-hour walking safari starts at the Nshara park entrance gate, guided by an experienced Ranger into the park for great game viewing. There’s plenty of time to go at your own pace and enjoy the animals, including Impala, zebra. Don’t forget some sturdy shoes and the camera.
Fishing
This is a popular activity for those seeking a peaceful and scenic experience. The lake is home to various fish species, such as tilapia and catfish. Fishing is allowed with a permit from the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA), and it’s important to follow the park’s regulations to protect its ecosystem. The best fishing spots are along the lake’s shorelines, where you can hire a local guide or boat for a better experience. Some lodges around the lake also offer fishing gear for rent if you don’t have your own. While fishing, you may encounter wildlife like hippos, crocodiles, and various bird species, making it a scenic adventure. Additionally, some areas might require a catch-and-release practice, so it’s advisable to check the rules before fishing.
Biking Safaris
Explore Lake Mburo National Park on two wheels! This 2-hour safari offers a thrilling game-viewing experience without the confines of a vehicle. Guided by a UWA ranger, you’ll set your own pace, allowing you to get up close to wildlife for prime viewing and perfect photo opportunities. The experience lets you immerse yourself in nature, feeling the park’s atmosphere as you bike through diverse landscapes. Along the way, you might encounter zebra, impala, and more. Be sure to pack plenty of water, sunscreen, closed-toed shoes, and comfortable neutral-coloured clothes to blend in with the environment and enjoy the adventure fully.
How To Get There- A Guide To Lake Mburo National Park
Lake Mburo National Park can be accessed through three main gates: Kyanyanshara Gate, Nshara Gate, and Sanga Gate. Kyanyanshara Gate is 18 km south of Akagate Trading Center, which is 14 km west of Lyantonde. Nshara Gate is located along a 9 km dirt road, 500 meters west of Akagate. The park is about a 4-hour drive from Kampala, depending on weather conditions and any stops along the way, such as a visit to the Mpambire Trading Center or the Equator at Kayabwe. Alternatively, you can access the park via Mbarara using Sanga or Nshara gates, both of which are approximately 2 km from the Rwonyo Park headquarters.
Best Time To Visit
Lake Mburo National Park is open year-round, but the best time to visit is during the dry season, from June to September and December to February. During this time, animals congregate around water sources like lakes and swamps, making them easier to spot. In the wet season (November to December and March to May), wildlife can be found in open valleys and grazing fields, as the grass flourishes.
Conclusion
This guide to Lake Mburo National Park shows us a hidden gem in Uganda, offering a variety of activities and experiences for every type of traveller. From exciting game drives and boat cruises to walking safaris and unique community walks, the park allows you to explore its diverse wildlife and cultural heritage up close. Whether you’re looking for an adventurous biking safari, a peaceful fishing experience, or the thrill of a night game drive, Lake Mburo provides a perfect blend of nature and culture. With comfortable accommodation options, a rich variety of wildlife, and easy accessibility from Kampala and Mbarara, Lake Mburo is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to experience Uganda’s natural beauty and vibrant local culture.
